Research Lab

Mechanistic Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy

mechpharm
71348
Research Interests

The MecPharm group aims to promote a rational and sustainable use of drugs by combining comprehensive research on the molecular mechanisms of drug action with real world data.

We have been exploring opportunities for pharmacological interventions at the mechanisms involved in phenotype alterations/pathogenesis of chronic diseases, such as obesity and cancer, namely on (i) those involved in the acquisition of cancer hallmarks and (ii) the interactions between cancer and non-cancer cells (inflammatory cells and adipocytes). These approaches are combined with pharmacotherapy studies in real world context to confront the drug responses predicted by the pre-clinical models with real world data.

Research Highlights

Noradrenaline and adrenaline, released from sympathetic system, may contribute to cancer initiation and progression caused by stress. Results from our group have shown that tumor cells can acquire the capacity to synthesize these catecholamines and become autonomous on the production of these stress-related tumorigenic messengers. It was further shown that adrenergic stimulation induces a metabolic reprograming, including alterations in lipid droplet dynamics, which may give competitive advantages to cancer cells to survive and to resist to treatments. These sets of information may give a mechanistic support to explain the real-world effectiveness of anti-adrenergic drugs in reducing cancer incidence and mortality.  

Under the COVID-19 pandemic, and through evidence-gathering approaches, our group presented evidence to support the use of repurposed drugs to prevent the acute respiratory distress syndrome, a treatment applicable to any infection caused by virus dependent on ACE2.

Selected Publications

Fernandez-Llimos, Fernando; Garcia-Cardenas, Victoria. 2023. The importance of using standardized terminology in titles and abstracts of pharmacy practice articles. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy, DOI: 10.1016/J.SAPHARM.2022.08.017
Jorge Gonçalves; Catarina DSantos; Paula Fresco; Fernando Fernandez-Llimos. 2023. Potential use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors to reduce COVID-19 severity. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia, DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2022.02.014